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What are raw materials in animal feed?
Raw materials are the building blocks of all compound feeds, supplying energy, protein, fibre, and micro-nutrients to support livestock growth and performance. Their availability, price, and quality directly influence the cost and quality of animal feed. Raw materials can include both primary agricultural commodities and by-products from the milling, oilseed, or food processing industries. The selection of raw materials is guided by their nutrient profile, safety, digestibility, and cost-efficiency, and plays a critical role in formulating species-specific and production-stage appropriate diets.
Types of raw materials used in South Africa
Energy sources:
Protein sources:
Fibre sources:
Micro-ingredients:
Sourcing & quality control
Feed manufacturers source ingredients both locally and internationally, depending on crop yields, logistics, price, and registration conditions. All materials are tested for nutrient content, and contaminants (mycotoxins, heavy metals) to protect animal and consumer health.
Why it matters
Quality raw materials are the foundation of good nutrition. Strategic sourcing and consistent testing ensure nutritional balance, safety, and cost-efficiency. In a country like South Africa -where climate conditions and global markets impact raw material flow, feed companies must be agile, knowledgeable, and responsive in procurement.
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